Visual Studio Code Git

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Update the code in your local repo with the changes from other members of your team using the following commands:

fetch , which downloads the changes from your remote repo but doesn't apply them to your code.
merge , which applies changes taken from fetch to a branch on your local repo.
pull , which is a combined command that does a fetch and then a merge.

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In this tutorial you learn how to:

Download changes with fetch
Update branches with merge
Fetch and merge with pull
Update your local branch with the latest changes from main

Video Overview

If there's a merge conflict between a commit you haven't pushed yet and a commit you're merging or pulling, resolve those conflicts before you finish updating your code.

Download changes with fetch

You download changes to your local branch from the remote through fetch. Fetch asks the remote repo for all commits and new branches that others have pushed but you don't have and downloads them into your repo, creating local branches as needed.

Fetch doesn't merge any changes into your local branches. It only downloads the new commits for your review.

Tip

To help keep your branches list clean and up to date, configure Git to prune remote branches during fetch. You can configure this setting from the command line or from within Visual Studio.

Note

Visual Studio 2019 now includes a new Git tool that provides an improved experience when connecting to a Git repository. When you enable this tool, the Team Explorer tool is effectively disabled when connected to a Git repository. You can acquire the new tool by downloading Visual Studio 2019 version 16.6. To enable and use the new tool, see Git experience in Visual Studio (Preview).

Visual Studio uses the Sync view in Team Explorer to fetch changes.Changes downloaded by fetch aren't applied until you Pull or Sync the changes.

In Team Explorer, select the Home button and choose Sync.
In Synchronization, select Fetch to update the incoming commits list.
There are two Fetch links, one near the top and one in the Incoming Commits section. You can use either one.
Review the results of the fetch operation in under Incoming Commits.

Run the git fetch command from the command line to download changes to your local branch.

After you run git fetch, you'll see results similar to the following example:

Update branches with merge

Apply changes downloaded through fetch using the merge command. Merge takes the commits retrieved from fetch and tries to add them to your local branch.The merge keeps the commit history of your local changes. When you share your branch with push, Git knows how others should merge your changes.

The challenge with merge is when a commit taken from fetch conflicts with an existing unpushed commit on your branch.Git is generally very smart about resolving merge conflicts automatically, but sometimes you must resolve merge conflicts manually and complete the merge with a new merge commit.

Note

Team Explorer merges when you do a Pull or a Sync from the Changes view.

Sync is a combined operation of pulling remote changes and then pushing local ones. This operation synchronizes the commits on the local and remote branch.

In Team Explorer, select the Home button and choose Sync.
In Synchronization, select Sync.
Review the confirmation message when the sync operation completes.

Running merge without any flags or parameters adds the commits downloaded from fetch into the local branch.Git adds a merge commit if you have any conflicts. This merge commit has two parent commits, one for each branch, and contains the changes committed to resolve the conflicts between branches.

Specify the --no-commit parameter to merge without committing. The command attempts to merge but not commit the final changes. This parameter gives you a chance to inspect the changed files before finalizing the merge with a commit.

Fetch and merge with pull

Visual Studio Git Plugin

Pull does a fetch and then a merge to download the commits and update your local branch in one command instead of two.Use pull to make your branch current with the remote when you aren't worried about reviewing the changes before merging them into your own branch.

Note

Open the Team Explorer and open the Sync view. Then click the Pull link under Incoming Commits to pull remote changes and merge them into your local branch. Pullingupdates files in your open project, so make sure to commit your changes before pulling.

In Team Explorer, select the Home button and choose Sync.
In Synchronization, choose Pull to fetch remote changes and merge them into your local branch.
There are two Pull links, one near the top and one in the Incoming Commits section. You can use either one.
Review the confirmation message when the pull operation completes.

git pull without any options does a fetch of the changes you don't have from origin and will merge the changes for your current branch.

Pull a remote branch into a local one by passing remote branch information into pull:

A pull command is a useful way to directly merge the work from remote branch into your local branch.

Update your branch with the latest changes from main

When working in a branch, you may want to incorporate the latest changes from the main branch into your branch. There are two approaches you can use: rebase or merge.

Rebase takes the changes made in the commits in your current branch and replays them on the history of another branch. Rebasing rewrites the commit history of your current branch. The history starts from the most recent commit in the target branch of the rebase.
Merge merges the changes from the source branch to the target branch using a merge commit, which becomes part of the commit history.

Note

This article demonstrates the merge approach. Kabhi kam na hongi ye chahate song download. For more information on rebase and guidance on which method is right for your scenario, see Apply changes with Rebase - When to rebase vs. merge and Rebase vs merge from the Pro Git book.

Note

The git pull origin main command combines git fetch and git merge commands. To do this properly in Visual Studio integration, you will need to Sync in Team Explorer to do the fetch part. This ensures your local git repository is up to date with its remote origin.